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Key Concepts: Portfolio, Holding and Trade

Learn what a portfolio, holding, and trade mean in Navexa, and how to set up your portfolios correctly for each tax entity.

Updated this week

Track your investments accurately by setting up one portfolio for each tax entity, then adding the holdings and trades that belong to it.

Overview

In Navexa, three terms matter when setting up your data:

  • Portfolio = the container for one tax entity

  • Holding = an individual asset inside that portfolio

  • Trade = a transaction that affects that holding

The most important rule is this:

Create one portfolio for each tax entity, not one portfolio for each broker.

A single portfolio can contain multiple brokerage accounts, broker accounts, crypto exchange accounts, cash accounts, and custom investments, as long as they all belong to the same tax entity.


What is a portfolio?

A portfolio in Navexa represents all investments for one tax entity.

That could be:

  • an individual

  • a joint account

  • an SMSF

  • a trust

  • a company

Think of a portfolio as the main container that groups everything together for that entity.

What can sit inside one portfolio?

One portfolio can include:

  • multiple brokerage accounts or broker accounts

  • multiple crypto exchange accounts

  • cash accounts

  • custom investments

  • many different holdings

For example, one personal portfolio might include:

  • a CommSec account

  • a Pearler account

  • a CoinSpot account

  • a cash account

If all of those accounts belong to the same person or entity, they should usually sit inside the same portfolio.

Why portfolios matter

Each portfolio has its own:

  • performance calculations

  • tax reports

  • income reporting

  • settings and history

This is why we recommend setting portfolios up around tax entities, not platforms or accounts.


What is a holding?

A holding is an individual asset inside a portfolio.

Examples of holdings include:

  • shares

  • ETFs

  • managed funds

  • crypto

  • property

  • custom investments

  • cash accounts

Each holding is tracked separately for performance, income, and tax.

A portfolio can contain many holdings, but each holding belongs to one portfolio.


What is a trade?

A trade is any transaction that changes a holding.

Examples include:

  • buys

  • sells

  • dividends

  • distributions

  • interest

  • deposits

  • withdrawals

  • corporate actions such as splits or consolidations

Trades build the history of a holding. All the holdings together make up the portfolio.


How they fit together

Here’s the structure in plain English:

  • A portfolio is the tax entity

  • A holding is an asset inside that portfolio

  • A trade is an event that changes that holding

Example:

  • Portfolio: Tom Personal

  • Holdings: VAS, CBA, BTC, Cash Account

  • Trades: buy VAS, receive CBA dividend, buy BTC, add cash deposit

Everything stays in the same portfolio because it belongs to the same tax entity.


Common setup examples

Personal investor with multiple accounts

You have:

  • a CommSec account

  • a Pearler account

  • a CoinSpot account

If they all belong to you personally, they would usually go into one Personal portfolio.

Separate entity

You also have an SMSF account.

That should usually go into a separate SMSF portfolio, because it is a different tax entity.


FAQs

How many portfolios should I create?

You should usually create one portfolio for each tax entity.

For example, you might have:

  • one personal portfolio

  • one SMSF portfolio

  • one trust portfolio

Should I create a portfolio for each broker?

We don't recommend this. A portfolio can contain multiple broker accounts. Group all brokers belonging to the same tax entity into a single portfolio.

The same idea applies to crypto exchange accounts. If multiple exchanges belong to the same tax entity, they should usually sit inside the same portfolio.

Can I have more than one broker account in a portfolio?

Yes. One portfolio can contain multiple broker accounts, brokerage accounts, and crypto exchange accounts, as long as they belong to the same tax entity.

Can the same asset appear in more than one portfolio?

Yes, but as separate holdings.

For example, if you own VAS personally and your SMSF also owns VAS, each portfolio would have its own VAS holding because each portfolio represents a different tax entity.

Can I move a holding to another portfolio later?

Yes. If you set something up incorrectly, you can move a holding to another portfolio.

Moving a holding moves its full trade history with it. It does not create duplicate trades. If the same holding already exists in the destination portfolio, the move will not go through.

Can I track assets that are not shares?

Yes. A portfolio can also include:

  • cash accounts

  • term deposits

  • property

  • other custom investments

Do portfolios affect tax reporting?

Yes. Tax reports are generated per portfolio.

That is why the cleanest setup is usually one portfolio per tax entity.

In short

Use this rule when setting up Navexa:

  • One portfolio = one tax entity

  • One portfolio can contain multiple broker accounts and crypto exchange accounts

  • Holdings sit inside portfolios

  • Trades build the history of each holding

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